ENG 208 – Literary Analysis
Essay #1 – DUE Tuesday, 10/7 MIDNIGHT via EMAIL.
If
you prefer to hand it in as a hard copy, it will be due by 5:00 pm on
Tuesday, 10/7—slip under my door in ROOM 1150 (RED AREA).
Essay
#1 (of 4-5 pages with additional Works Cited page attached) is due on Tuesday, October
7, via EMAIL. Late papers—those
submitted with a Wednesday, 10/8 OR LATER time stamp—will receive 2 permanent
points off for lateness. Thus, do not wait until the last minute--that's
when computer issues, Internet problems, etc., arise--it is your responsibility
to have your work in on time. You will be given until Tuesday, October 14 to
revise, if necessary. Otherwise, the original grade stands. The revised paper
may be emailed to me. There will be NO
exceptions to this.
CHOOSE ONE
OF THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS.
1) In Richard III, Lady Anne (1.2) and Queen Margaret (1.3) and utter
curses which come true. In an essay, provide at least two examples of these curses,
and discuss the ironies of their fulfillment as they are visited upon both
those who issued the curse and upon the cursed. Cite specifically to the source, using standard MLA-style
documentation. In addition, find one critical
essay (external secondary source) to quote from.
2) In class, we discussed the
fascination of audiences with “anti-heroes,” who are neither totally “good” nor
totally “evil.” At the beginning of Richard
III, Richard tells us (the audience) exactly what he plans to do, and how
he plans to go about getting what he wants. He clearly states, “I am determined
to prove a villain” (1.1.30). In an essay, provide two or three specific
examples from the text to explain whether or not you think Shakespeare’s
rendering of Richard makes him an anti-hero or simply a villain. Cite specifically to the source, using
standard MLA-style documentation. In addition, find one critical essay (external secondary source) to quote from.
3) In Richard III, the two murderers (1.4) discuss the role of “conscience”
as they are about to kill Richard’s brother, the Duke of Clarence. One says, “It
makes a man a coward” (1.4.139). Later in the play, Richard himself is haunted
by dreams in which the ghosts of those he has murdered appear to him (5.3).
Yet, afterward, he says “Conscience is but a word that cowards use” (5.3.327). Explain
the importance of the role of conscience in the play. Cite specifically to the source, using
standard MLA-style documentation. In addition, find one critical essay (external secondary source) to quote from.
4) One of the main themes of Richard III is the corruption of power.
In an essay, discuss the corrupting influence of power on Richard as well as at
least one of those around him (i.e., Buckingham). Cite specifically to the source, using standard MLA-style
documentation. In addition, find one critical
essay (external secondary source) to quote from.
5) Through the persuasiveness of his
speech, Richard is able to woo and win Lady Anne, even though he has killed her
husband and her father-in-law. Old Queen Margaret issues forth curses against
Richard and others. Richard’s mother, too, offers commentary. Discuss how women—such
as Lady Anne, Queen Elizabeth, the Duchess of York (Richard’s mother), and/or
Queen Margaret—depicted in the play. Cite specifically to the source, using standard MLA-style
documentation. In addition, find one critical
essay (external secondary source) to quote from.
6) In his first soliloquy, Richard
states that he must become evil because of his physical deformity (1.1). His view
of his own masculinity is made manifest in the opening speech. Further, Lady
Anne shows contempt for his physical form (1.2), suggesting that he is the
embodiment of political and moral corruption. Throughout the play, Richard
comments on his own machinations to become crowned King of England. In an
essay, discuss whether you think fate or free will explains Richard’s evil. Cite specifically to the source, using
standard MLA-style documentation. In addition, find one critical essay (external secondary source) to quote from.
7) In the 1995 film adaptation of Richard III, we see that Sir Ian
McKellen (actor and co-writer) and Richard Longcraine (director and co-writer)
have updated the play from its original era to the 1930s. The filmmakers stated
that they wanted to ensure that the play remained relevant to a contemporary
audience. Write an essay in which you discuss whether you think the adaptation
was wholly successful, or whether there were characters and/or scenes that
should have remained in the film version. Be specific. Cite specifically to the source, using
standard MLA-style documentation. In addition, find one critical essay (external secondary source) to quote from.
NOTE: If you are answering Question #7, here is the MLA
citation:
Richard
III. Dir. Richard Longcraine. Perf. Ian
McKellen, Annette Bening, Jim Broadbent, Robert
Downey, Jr. United Artists, 1995. DVD.
Criteria for
Grading
In your essay, you must include support for your
response from whichever primary text you have chosen, as well as from at least
one outside critical essay—which you must research. Cite specifically to the
source, using standard MLA-style documentation, including a Works Cited
Page. The expectation is that you will write grammatically correct and
coherent sentences, following standard composition form.
Again,
your short essays are evaluated using the following criteria: you have answered
the question asked—meaning, you have written a clear thesis statement with
supporting points and you have answered the question completely); you have
cited adequately from the source reading as well as secondary sources (critical
essays) using MLA style; and, you have demonstrated strength in your writing
that is appropriate to a 200-level literature course (well-structured sentences
and paragraphs, proper spelling, grammar, no run-on sentences or sentence
fragments, proper punctuation, use of transitions, logical conclusion). If you
receive “NG”—meaning “Not Gradable”—due to numerous composition errors (ex:
poor grammar, misspellings, lack of thesis, poor sentence structure, not
MLA-compliant, etc.), you are strongly advised to take your paper to The
Learning Center (2nd Floor) to work with a tutor for assistance in revising the
essay for resubmission.
Plagiarism
results in an "F" on the paper with NO POSSIBILITY of revision or
“extra credit” make-up work. If you plagiarize, you have automatically lost the
ability to earn any grade higher than a “B” grade for the course.
YOU
MAY NOT USE the following as sources, as they are NOT considered scholarly
works: SparkNotes, CliffsNotes, ClassicNotes, Enotes, GradeSaver, or any other
student guides. Also, a Wikipedia entry may NOT be used as a source—however, if the “Source”
section of a Wikipedia entry contains a scholarly work (a journal article or
academic book) that you want to quote from in your paper, you are free to
retrieve the work from the library (hard copy or from a database) and
incorporate it into your paper. VALE contains a number of excellent
databases through which you can find good literature resources (ProQuest,
Literature Resource Center, etc.) You may also check Google Scholar—it keeps
getting better and better!
You
must write well if you are to receive a good grade in my course. I do not
“curve” grades—also, I do not pass students whose writing does not show that
they have properly met the standards of what I consider acceptable. The Learning Center is open every day and
evening and is available to you. It is YOUR responsibility to ensure that
your papers are proof-read before you hand them in. Below is how I break down
the points:
- Clear thesis statement, well-organized supporting points and conclusion: 10 points
- Cited adequately and correctly from the texts (primary and secondary): 5 points
- Demonstrated writing strength (sentence structure, spelling, grammar): 5 points

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